agent_bot/mcp_tools.py

import json
import subprocess
import asyncio
import sys
import os
from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
from pydantic import BaseModel

class MCPTools:
    def __init__(self, config_file="mcp_config.json"):
        # 从配置文件加载MCP服务配置
        self.mcp_servers = self._load_config(config_file)
        # 缓存每个服务的工具列表
        self._tools_cache = {}

    def _load_config(self, config_file):
        """
        从配置文件加载MCP服务配置
        
        Args:
            config_file (str): 配置文件路径
            
        Returns:
            dict: MCP服务配置
        """
        try:
            # 加载配置文件
            with open(config_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                config = json.load(f)
            return config.get("mcpServers", {})
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"加载MCP配置文件时出错: {e}")
            # 返回空配置
            return {}

    async def call_mcp_server(self, server_name, method, params=None):
        """
        调用指定的MCP服务器
        
        Args:
            server_name (str): 服务器名称
            method (str): 要调用的方法
            params (dict): 方法参数
            
        Returns:
            dict: MCP服务器的响应
        """
        if server_name not in self.mcp_servers:
            return {"error": f"MCP server '{server_name}' not found"}

        server_config = self.mcp_servers[server_name]
        
        try:
            # 检查命令是否存在
            try:
                process = subprocess.Popen([server_config["command"]] + server_config["args"], 
                                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 
                                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                         shell=(sys.platform == 'win32'))
                process.terminate()  # 立即终止，只是检查命令是否存在
            except FileNotFoundError:
                return {"error": f"命令未找到: {server_config['command']}"}
            
            # 检查service_mcp脚本是否存在 (仅当它是配置中的服务时)
            if server_name == "service_mcp" and server_config.get("args"):
                script_path = server_config["args"][0] if server_config["args"] else None
                if script_path and not os.path.exists(script_path):
                    return {"error": f"Service MCP脚本不存在: {script_path}"}
            
            async with stdio_client(
                StdioServerParameters(
                    command=server_config["command"],
                    args=server_config["args"],
                    env=None
                )
            ) as (read, write):
                async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
                    # 初始化MCP服务器
                    await session.initialize()
                    
                    # 调用指定方法
                    if method == "prompts/list":
                        result = await session.list_prompts()
                    elif method == "prompts/get" and params:
                        result = await session.get_prompt(params["name"])
                    elif method == "resources/list":
                        result = await session.list_resources()
                    elif method == "resources/read" and params:
                        result = await session.read_resource(params["uri"])
                    elif method == "tools/list":
                        result = await session.list_tools()
                    elif method == "tools/call" and params:
                        result = await session.call_tool(params["name"], params.get("arguments", {}))
                    else:
                        # 通用方法调用
                        result = await session.send_request(method, params or {})
                    
                    # 将结果转换为可序列化的字典
                    return self._serialize_result(result)
        except Exception as e:
            return {"error": f"调用MCP服务时出错: {str(e)}"}

    def _serialize_result(self, result):
        """
        将MCP结果转换为可JSON序列化的格式
        """
        if isinstance(result, BaseModel):
            return result.model_dump()
        elif isinstance(result, dict):
            return {key: self._serialize_result(value) for key, value in result.items()}
        elif isinstance(result, list):
            return [self._serialize_result(item) for item in result]
        else:
            return result

    def get_mcp_tool_list(self):
        """
        获取MCP工具列表，用于添加到AI工具中
        根据配置动态生成工具列表
        """
        tools = []
        
        # 为每个配置的MCP服务创建对应的工具
        for server_name, server_config in self.mcp_servers.items():
            tool_name = f"call_{server_name}_mcp"
            description = server_config.get("description", f"调用{server_name} MCP服务")
            
            tools.append({
                "type": "function",
                "function": {
                    "name": tool_name,
                    "description": description,
                    "parameters": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "method": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "description": "要调用的MCP方法，如tools/list, tools/call等"
                            },
                            "params": {
                                "type": "object",
                                "description": "方法参数"
                            }
                        },
                        "required": ["method"]
                    }
                }
            })
        
        return tools

    async def get_actual_mcp_tools(self, server_name):
        """
        获取指定MCP服务的实际工具列表
        
        Args:
            server_name (str): 服务器名称
            
        Returns:
            list: 实际的工具列表
        """
        if server_name not in self.mcp_servers:
            return []
            
        try:
            result = await self.call_mcp_server(server_name, "tools/list")
            if isinstance(result, dict) and "tools" in result:
                return result["tools"]
            return []
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"获取 {server_name} 工具列表时出错: {e}")
            return []

    def get_all_mcp_tools_sync(self):
        """
        同步获取所有MCP服务的实际工具列表
        
        Returns:
            list: 所有MCP服务的工具列表
        """
        all_tools = []
        for server_name in self.mcp_servers.keys():
            try:
                tools = asyncio.run(self.get_actual_mcp_tools(server_name))
                # 缓存工具列表及对应的服务器名称
                self._tools_cache[server_name] = tools
                all_tools.extend(tools)
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"获取 {server_name} 工具列表时出错: {e}")
        return all_tools

    def get_server_for_tool(self, tool_name):
        """
        根据工具名称获取对应的服务器名称
        
        Args:
            tool_name (str): 工具名称
            
        Returns:
            str or None: 服务器名称或None
        """
        # 遍历缓存的工具列表查找对应的服务器
        for server_name, tools in self._tools_cache.items():
            for tool in tools:
                if tool.get("name") == tool_name:
                    return server_name
        return None

    def call_mcp_tool(self, tool_name, parameters):
        """
        执行MCP工具调用
        
        Args:
            tool_name (str): 工具名称
            parameters (dict): 工具参数
            
        Returns:
            str: 工具执行结果
        """
        try:
            # 从工具名称中提取服务器名称
            if tool_name.startswith("call_") and tool_name.endswith("_mcp"):
                server_name = tool_name[5:-4]  # 移除 "call_" 前缀和 "_mcp" 后缀
            else:
                return f"未知的MCP工具格式: {tool_name}"

            if server_name not in self.mcp_servers:
                return f"未配置的MCP服务: {server_name}"

            # 在异步环境中运行
            result = asyncio.run(
                self.call_mcp_server(
                    server_name, 
                    parameters.get("method", ""), 
                    parameters.get("params")
                )
            )
            
            return json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False)
        except Exception as e:
            return f"MCP工具调用失败: {str(e)}"

    async def test_mcp_connection(self, server_name):
        """
        测试MCP服务连接
        
        Args:
            server_name (str): 服务器名称
            
        Returns:
            dict: 测试结果
        """
        if server_name not in self.mcp_servers:
            return {"error": f"MCP server '{server_name}' not found"}
            
        try:
            result = await self.call_mcp_server(server_name, "tools/list")
            # 缓存工具列表
            if isinstance(result, dict) and "tools" in result:
                self._tools_cache[server_name] = result["tools"]
                
            return {
                "status": "success",
                "server": server_name,
                "tools_available": len(result.get("tools", [])) if isinstance(result, dict) else 0,
                "result": result
            }
        except Exception as e:
            return {
                "status": "error",
                "server": server_name,
                "error": str(e)
            }
            
    def get_available_servers(self):
        """
        获取所有可用的MCP服务器名称
        
        Returns:
            list: 可用的MCP服务器名称列表
        """
        return list(self.mcp_servers.keys())